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Preaction Systems

A Preaction System is a system which employs automatic and closed-type sprinkler heads connected to a piping system that contains air (either pressurized or non-pressurized), with a supplemental system of detection serving the same area as the sprinklers. These systems are typically used in applications where the accidental discharge of water would be catastrophic to the usage occupancy (for example; computer servers, telecommunications equipment, and high voltage electrical components).

Preaction Systems are similar to Dry Pipe Systems in that the water is kept from entering the piping by a valve, in this case a preaction valve. This valve is held closed electrically, only being released by the activation of the detection system (heat or smoke detectors mainly) when an electrical signal is sent to the releasing solenoid valve. The water then fills the pipe, ready for the activation of the sprinkler heads. Preaction systems can be arranged to be activated by only one detection device type, or many.

A preaction system can also be combined with a Dry-Pipe System, for use in areas that are unheated, or areas where the occupant requires that water not enter the system prior to the activation of a sprinkler. This is called a Double-Interlocked preaction system. This system functions much like a dry-pipe system, however the release of water also depends on the activation of the detection devices. 

Common installations include computer rooms, process control rooms, data storage, and telecommunications rooms.

 


Vic-Quick Riser

Victaulic offers a line of dry, deluge and preaction valves that can be pre-trimmed and ready for installation. Our line of Vic-Quick riser valves allow you to quickly install a pre-trimmed valve and have it ready for service almost immediately. Vic-Quick riser includes a drain kit, trim package and control valve plus all the wiring required for your system.

NFPA Building Codes

Viking Product 
Selection Chart

OSHA Fire Safety 
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Building Officials Code
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National Fire Sprinkler
Association

NFSA Sprinkler 
Information

International Fire 
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Operation LifeSafety 
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International Fire 
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AFSA - The Fire 
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Sprinkler Facts

 

GEM 

Deluge and Preaction Systems

The “deluge valve” is the automatic water control valve which is used to control water flow into deluge, preaction, and special types of fire protection systems in response to a fire.

Deluge fire protection systems are normally used in special hazard installations where an area application of water is required for protection. Typical applications may include manufacturing and storage areas, aircraft hangars, and other high-hazard installations where water is the most effective extinguishing agent.

  • Schematics:
    • Deluge,
    • Preaction,
    • Double Interlock
  • F470 External Resetting Deluge Valve
  • F445 and F446 Automatic Resetting Deluge Valve
  • B Flooding Valve
  • F430 Thermal Control Valve
  • Valve Trim
  • Red-E Cabinet®

Viking's TotalPac Systems

TotalPac is a self-contained preaction riser, available in either single or double interlocked configurations, and utilizes just six square feet of floor space. It incorporates time-tested Viking preaction equipment. TotalPac can easily be installed by any qualified fire sprinkler contractor.

Designed for all preaction applications, TotalPac is particularly well suited for those areas where Halon systems may have been previously specified, such as computer rooms, telephone switching stations, hospitals, libraries, museums, etc.

TotalPac is also available in an elevator configuration specifically designed for use in elevator hoistways. It is a double interlocked preaction system with a fail-safe timer that allows the elevator car every opportunity to reach its recalled floor (Phase I recall). The system is designed to meet the requirements of both NFPA and ASME, while also providing a level of protection from the required power shut down before water is discharged into the shaft. The option is available on 1 1/2" - 6" double interlocked TotalPacs and uses as little as two square feet of floor space in the 1 1/2" version.

 

By specifying TotalPac, you can minimize installation and start-up problems, eliminate the need for costly dedicated closets or enclosures, and standardize the systems and their components for easier maintenance and increased quality control.

Viking"s Firecycle® System

A modification of the Viking Preaction System, the Viking Firecycle® System turns off the water flow after the fire is extinguished, and even turns itself back on again if the fire rekindles. With a Viking Firecycle® System, there is no water in the piping until a fire condition exists— the leaks and accidental water discharge common with other types of on-off systems are eliminated. A Viking Firecycle® system is a wise choice for any installation requiring dependable protection with limited water flow.