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Preaction
Systems
A
Preaction System is a system which employs automatic and
closed-type sprinkler heads connected to a piping system
that contains air (either pressurized or non-pressurized),
with a supplemental system of detection serving the same
area as the sprinklers. These systems are typically used in
applications where the accidental discharge of water would
be catastrophic to the usage occupancy (for example;
computer servers, telecommunications equipment, and high
voltage electrical components).
Preaction
Systems are similar to Dry Pipe Systems in that the water is
kept from entering the piping by a valve, in this case a preaction
valve. This valve is held closed electrically, only
being released by the activation of the detection system
(heat or smoke detectors mainly) when an electrical signal
is sent to the releasing solenoid valve. The water then
fills the pipe, ready for the activation of the sprinkler
heads. Preaction systems can be arranged to be activated by
only one detection device type, or many.
A
preaction system can also be combined with a Dry-Pipe
System, for use in areas that are unheated, or areas where
the occupant requires that water not enter the system prior
to the activation of a sprinkler. This is called a Double-Interlocked
preaction system. This system functions much like a
dry-pipe system, however the release of water also depends
on the activation of the detection devices.
Common
installations include computer rooms, process control rooms,
data storage, and telecommunications rooms.
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NFPA
Building Codes
Viking
Product
Selection Chart
OSHA
Fire Safety
Information
OSHA
Fire Safety
Advisor 1.0a Software
Building
Officials Code
Administration
National
Fire Sprinkler
Association
NFSA
Sprinkler
Information
International
Fire
Sprinkler Association
Operation
LifeSafety
(OLS)
International
Fire
Sprinkler Association
AFSA
- The Fire
Sprinkler Network
Sprinkler
Facts
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GEM
Deluge and Preaction Systems
The “deluge valve” is the
automatic water control valve which is used to control water
flow into deluge, preaction, and special types of fire
protection systems in response to a fire.
Deluge fire protection systems
are normally used in special hazard installations where an area
application of water is required for protection. Typical
applications may include manufacturing and storage areas,
aircraft hangars, and other high-hazard installations where
water is the most effective extinguishing agent.
- Schematics:
- Deluge,
- Preaction,
- Double
Interlock
- F470 External
Resetting Deluge Valve
- F445 and F446
Automatic Resetting Deluge Valve
- B Flooding Valve
- F430 Thermal
Control Valve
- Valve Trim
- Red-E
Cabinet®

Viking's
TotalPac Systems
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TotalPac is
a self-contained preaction riser, available in either
single or double interlocked configurations, and utilizes
just six square feet of floor space. It incorporates
time-tested Viking preaction equipment. TotalPac can
easily be installed by any qualified fire sprinkler
contractor.
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Designed
for all preaction applications, TotalPac is particularly
well suited for those areas where Halon systems may have
been previously specified, such as computer rooms,
telephone switching stations, hospitals, libraries,
museums, etc.
TotalPac is
also available in an elevator configuration specifically
designed for use in elevator hoistways. It is a double
interlocked preaction system with a fail-safe timer that
allows the elevator car every opportunity to reach its
recalled floor (Phase I recall). The system is designed to
meet the requirements of both NFPA and ASME, while also
providing a level of protection from the required power
shut down before water is discharged into the shaft. The
option is available on 1 1/2" - 6" double
interlocked TotalPacs and uses as little as two square
feet of floor space in the 1 1/2" version.
By
specifying TotalPac, you can minimize installation and
start-up problems, eliminate the need for costly dedicated
closets or enclosures, and standardize the systems and
their components for easier maintenance and increased
quality control.
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Viking"s
Firecycle® System
A modification of
the Viking Preaction System, the Viking Firecycle® System turns
off the water flow after the fire is extinguished, and even
turns itself back on again if the fire rekindles. With a Viking
Firecycle® System, there is no water in the piping until a fire
condition exists— the leaks and accidental water discharge
common with other types of on-off systems are eliminated. A
Viking Firecycle® system is a wise choice for any installation
requiring dependable protection with limited water flow.

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